Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy, emphasizes the concept of non-dualism, which states that the self (Atman) and ultimate reality (Brahman) are one. In this philosophy, the individual is seen as an integral part of the universe, rather than a separate entity. The relationship between the individual and the universe is viewed as one of unity and interconnectedness.

According to Advaita Vedanta, the individual is a microcosm of the universe, and the universe is a macrocosm of the individual. This means that the individual contains within themselves the same essence as the universe, and the universe contains within itself the same essence as the individual. This essence is Brahman, the ultimate reality that is beyond all dualities and is the source of all existence.

The individual is seen as a manifestation of Brahman, and therefore, has the same qualities and characteristics as Brahman. However, due to ignorance (avidya), the individual identifies themselves with their limited ego, or individual self, and sees themselves as separate from Brahman and the rest of the universe. This leads to suffering and a sense of separation from the divine.

Advaita Vedanta teaches that the goal of life is to realize the true nature of the self, which is the same as Brahman. This realization is achieved through self-inquiry and the removal of ignorance. When one realizes that their true self is not limited by the body, mind, or ego, but is infinite and eternal like Brahman, they can overcome the illusion of duality and experience oneness with the universe.

This realization also leads to a shift in perspective towards the universe. The individual no longer sees themselves as separate from the universe but recognizes that they are an integral part of it. They understand that the same consciousness that is within them is also present in all living beings and inanimate objects. This leads to a deep sense of interconnectedness and compassion towards all beings.

In Advaita Vedanta, the relationship between the individual and the universe is seen as a symbiotic one. The individual is not just a passive observer of the universe, but an active participant in its creation and evolution. Their thoughts, actions, and intentions have a direct impact on the universe, and vice versa. This understanding brings a sense of responsibility towards the universe and encourages individuals to live in harmony with it.

In conclusion, Advaita Vedanta views the relationship between the individual and the universe as one of unity and interconnectedness. Through self-realization, the individual can overcome the illusion of duality and experience oneness with the universe. This leads to a deep sense of compassion, responsibility, and harmony with the universe, ultimately leading to a state of ultimate bliss and liberation.