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How does Dzogchen view the concept of enlightenment?

According to Dzogchen, enlightenment is not something that can be attained or achieved through effort or practice. Instead, it is seen as the natural state of awareness that is already present within each individual. This state of awareness is known as rigpa, or pure awareness.

In Dzogchen, it is believed that all beings possess this innate awareness, but it is often obscured by the constant stream of thoughts and emotions that we experience. Therefore, the goal of Dzogchen practice is not to attain enlightenment, but rather to recognize and rest in this natural state of awareness.

This recognition is known as "direct introduction" in Dzogchen, and it is often facilitated by a qualified teacher. Through various meditation practices, the practitioner is guided to let go of all conceptual thoughts and rest in the present moment, allowing the natural awareness to reveal itself.

Dzogchen also emphasizes the importance of non-dualism, or the understanding that there is no separation between the individual and the ultimate nature of reality. This means that enlightenment is not something outside of ourselves that we need to strive for, but rather it is already within us.

In this way, Dzogchen differs from other Buddhist traditions that view enlightenment as a gradual process of purification and accumulation of merit. Instead, it teaches that enlightenment is always present and can be realized in any moment.

Furthermore, Dzogchen views enlightenment as a continuous state, rather than a final destination. It is not something that can be achieved and then maintained, but rather it is a constant state of being, always available to us.

In summary, Dzogchen sees enlightenment as the natural state of awareness that is already present within us. Through recognition and resting in this state, we can experience a sense of freedom and contentment in the present moment. It is not something that can be attained through effort or practice, but rather it is a continuous state that can be realized at any time.