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What is the Bön pantheon?
The Bön pantheon refers to the collection of deities and spirits that are worshipped and revered in the Bön religion, which is the indigenous Tibetan religion that existed prior to the introduction of Buddhism. The pantheon is a complex and diverse system, with various levels and categories of deities, each with their own unique characteristics and roles.
At the highest level of the Bön pantheon is the primordial Buddha, known as Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche. He is believed to have descended from the heavens to teach the Bön teachings to humanity. He is considered the founder and main deity of the Bön religion.
Below Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche are the Four Transcendent Lords, who are considered the main deities of the Bön pantheon. They represent the four elements of earth, water, fire, and air, and are believed to have the power to control the forces of nature.
The next level of the pantheon consists of the Five Enlightened Ones, also known as the Five Tathagatas. They are considered to be manifestations of Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche and represent the five wisdoms of the Bön teachings.
Other important deities in the Bön pantheon include the Twelve Deities of the Five Directions, who are believed to protect and guide practitioners of the Bön religion. There are also various protector deities, known as the Ten Ma, who are worshipped for their ability to ward off evil and obstacles.
Aside from the main deities, the Bön pantheon also includes a vast array of local and regional deities, spirits, and demons. These include mountain spirits, river gods, and local protectors, who are believed to have a direct influence on the lives of people living in their respective areas.
In addition to the deities, the Bön pantheon also includes a complex system of rituals and offerings to appease and honor the various deities and spirits. These rituals often involve chanting, prayer, and the burning of incense and offerings.
In conclusion, the Bön pantheon is a rich and intricate system of deities and spirits that are worshipped and revered in the Bön religion. It reflects the deep connection that the Bön people have with nature and their belief in the power of these deities to guide and protect them in their daily lives.