Integral Philosophy, developed by Ken Wilber, is a comprehensive framework that integrates Eastern and Western thought to provide a holistic understanding of reality. It recognizes the limitations of both Eastern and Western philosophies and seeks to bridge the gap between them by synthesizing their ideas.

One of the key ways in which Integral Philosophy incorporates Eastern and Western thought is through its recognition of the importance of both subjective and objective perspectives. Eastern philosophies, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, focus heavily on the subjective experience and the inner world of consciousness. On the other hand, Western philosophies, such as science and rationalism, prioritize the objective world of external reality. Integral Philosophy acknowledges that both perspectives are essential for a complete understanding of reality and seeks to integrate them into a unified framework.

Integral Philosophy also incorporates the concept of non-duality, which is a central tenet of many Eastern philosophies. Non-duality refers to the idea that there is no separation between the self and the external world, and that everything is interconnected. This concept is also present in the Western philosophy of holism, which recognizes the interconnectedness of all things. Integral Philosophy takes this idea further by incorporating it into its model of reality, which includes both the individual and the collective, the subjective and the objective.

Another important aspect of Integral Philosophy is its recognition of different levels of consciousness. This concept is present in both Eastern and Western thought, with Eastern philosophies emphasizing the spiritual evolution of the individual and Western philosophies focusing on cognitive and moral development. Integral Philosophy integrates these ideas by recognizing that individuals can evolve and develop in both their spiritual and cognitive capacities, and that these levels of consciousness are interconnected.

Moreover, Integral Philosophy also incorporates the concept of evolution, which is a key idea in both Eastern and Western thought. Eastern philosophies, such as Taoism, see the universe as constantly evolving, while Western philosophies, such as Darwinism, focus on the evolution of species. Integral Philosophy takes a transpersonal view of evolution, recognizing that it occurs at all levels of reality, from the physical to the spiritual.

In conclusion, Integral Philosophy incorporates Eastern and Western thought by recognizing the importance of both subjective and objective perspectives, incorporating the concept of non-duality, acknowledging different levels of consciousness, and recognizing the role of evolution in shaping reality. By synthesizing these ideas, Integral Philosophy provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexity of reality and the interconnectedness of all things.