Patanjali, the compiler of Yoga Sutras, is often considered a religious figure due to his contributions to the philosophy and practice of yoga. However, the answer to whether Patanjali was a religious figure is not a simple yes or no. It requires a deeper understanding of his life, teachings, and the context in which he lived.

Patanjali is believed to have lived during the 2nd century BCE and is credited with compiling the Yoga Sutras, a collection of 196 aphorisms that outline the principles and practices of yoga. These sutras are considered the foundational text of classical yoga and are still widely studied and practiced today.

One of the main reasons why Patanjali is seen as a religious figure is because of the spiritual nature of the Yoga Sutras. The text is divided into four chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of yoga - Samadhi (absorption), Sadhana (practice), Vibhuti (powers), and Kaivalya (liberation). These chapters delve into the philosophy of yoga, including concepts such as the eight limbs of yoga, the nature of the mind, and the path to enlightenment. These teachings have strong spiritual undertones and are often associated with Hinduism, one of the major religions in India.

Moreover, Patanjali is also revered as an incarnation of the serpent god, Adishesha, in the Hindu tradition. This further adds to the perception of him as a religious figure. However, it is important to note that Patanjali's identity as an incarnation is not mentioned in the Yoga Sutras or any other historical texts. It is a belief that has developed over time and is not a fact.

On the other hand, some argue that Patanjali was more of a philosopher and a scientist than a religious figure. The Yoga Sutras are not limited to spiritual teachings but also include practical techniques and methods for achieving mental and physical well-being. Patanjali's emphasis on the control of the mind, breath, and senses can be seen as a scientific approach towards achieving a state of balance and harmony.

Furthermore, Patanjali's work has also influenced other spiritual traditions, such as Buddhism and Jainism. This shows that his teachings were not limited to one religion but had a universal appeal.

In conclusion, while Patanjali's teachings and the context in which he lived may suggest that he was a religious figure, it is important to recognize that his contributions go beyond any specific religion. He was a philosopher, a scientist, and a spiritual teacher whose teachings have had a profound impact on the world of yoga and beyond. Therefore, it would be more accurate to say that Patanjali was a multifaceted figure whose teachings have both religious and non-religious aspects.