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What is the meaning of the term "Naropa"?

The term "Naropa" holds deep significance in the world of Buddhism. It refers to an Indian Buddhist master who lived during the 11th century and is known for his profound teachings and spiritual practices. The name "Naropa" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Nara" which means human and "Upa" which means close or near. Therefore, Naropa can be translated to mean "close to humanity" or "near to humans".

Naropa was born in a Brahmin family in Bengal, India and was highly educated in the fields of philosophy, logic, and Sanskrit. He was a renowned scholar and teacher, but he felt a deep sense of dissatisfaction with his life and the knowledge he had acquired. This led him to seek a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and the purpose of human existence.

Naropa's quest for spiritual enlightenment led him to meet his guru, Tilopa, who was a master of the Mahamudra tradition of Buddhism. Under Tilopa's guidance, Naropa underwent intense spiritual practices and meditations, which ultimately led to his enlightenment. He then became a great master himself and passed on his teachings to his disciples, including the famous Tibetan Buddhist master, Marpa.

The name "Naropa" also holds significance in the Mahamudra tradition of Buddhism. In this tradition, Naropa is considered to be an embodiment of the wisdom of the Buddha and is often referred to as the "Second Buddha". This is because he not only attained enlightenment himself but also shared his teachings with others, leading them on the path to enlightenment.

Furthermore, the name "Naropa" also symbolizes the close relationship between the teacher and the student in the Buddhist tradition. Naropa's close relationship with his guru, Tilopa, is seen as an example of the importance of a strong teacher-student bond in the spiritual journey.

In conclusion, the term "Naropa" holds multiple meanings and connotations in the Buddhist tradition. It represents the journey of a highly educated scholar to a spiritual master, the embodiment of wisdom and enlightenment, and the importance of a close teacher-student relationship. Naropa's teachings and legacy continue to inspire and guide spiritual seekers on their path to enlightenment.