Naropa, also known as Naropa the Elder, was an Indian Buddhist master who lived during the 10th century. He is considered to be one of the most influential figures in the history of Buddhism, particularly in the Indian Mahasiddha tradition. His teachings and spiritual practices have had a profound impact on the development of Buddhism in India and beyond.

Naropa's relationship with the Indian emperor Harsha is a significant aspect of his life and legacy. Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, was a powerful ruler of the ancient Indian kingdom of Kannauj. He was a patron of the arts and a devout Buddhist, and he played a crucial role in the spread and development of Buddhism in India during his reign.

Naropa and Harsha first met when Naropa was a young scholar at the prestigious Nalanda University. Harsha, impressed by Naropa's intelligence and spiritual depth, invited him to his court and became his patron. Under Harsha's patronage, Naropa was able to continue his studies and deepen his understanding of Buddhist philosophy and practice.

Harsha and Naropa shared a deep respect and admiration for each other. Harsha saw Naropa as a spiritual guide and mentor, and he often sought his advice on matters of state and personal matters. Naropa, on the other hand, saw Harsha as a devoted Buddhist and a powerful ally in his mission to spread the teachings of Buddhism.

One of the most significant contributions of Harsha to Naropa's life was the construction of the Vikramashila monastery. This monastery became a center for Buddhist learning and practice, and Naropa was one of its most prominent teachers. It was here that Naropa met his most famous disciple, Tilopa, who went on to become one of the most influential figures in the Mahasiddha tradition.

Naropa's relationship with Harsha also had a significant impact on the development of Buddhism in India. Harsha's patronage and support allowed Naropa to spread his teachings and attract many followers, including powerful rulers and influential figures. This helped to establish Buddhism as a prominent religion in India and played a crucial role in its survival and growth.

In conclusion, Naropa and Harsha had a close and mutually beneficial relationship. Harsha's patronage and support were crucial in Naropa's spiritual journey and the development of Buddhism in India. Their relationship serves as a testament to the power of collaboration and mutual respect in the pursuit of spiritual growth and the spread of wisdom and compassion.