In Vietnamese Thiền, also known as Vietnamese Zen Buddhism, there are several symbols and images that hold significant meaning and are commonly used in its teachings and practices.

One of the main symbols in Vietnamese Thiền is the lotus flower. The lotus is a sacred flower in Buddhism, representing purity, enlightenment, and the ability to rise above worldly desires and attachments. In Thiền, the lotus is often used as a visual aid for meditation and a reminder to practitioners to stay rooted in the present moment.

Another important symbol is the image of a Buddha or Bodhisattva. In Vietnamese Thiền, the most commonly depicted figure is the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, known as Quan Âm in Vietnamese. Quan Âm is revered as the embodiment of compassion and is often depicted with multiple arms and eyes, symbolizing her ability to see and reach out to those in need.

The image of a mountain is also significant in Vietnamese Thiền. Mountains are seen as a symbol of stability, strength, and the ability to withstand challenges. In Thiền teachings, practitioners are encouraged to cultivate a strong and stable mind like a mountain, able to weather any storms that may arise in life.

The bamboo plant is another important symbol in Vietnamese Thiền. Bamboo is known for its resilience, flexibility, and simplicity. In Thiền, it represents the ability to adapt and flow with change, as well as the importance of living a simple and humble life.

The image of a bell is also commonly used in Vietnamese Thiền. The sound of a bell is believed to have a calming and centering effect, helping practitioners to focus their minds and enter a state of meditation.

Lastly, the image of a monk or nun in traditional robes is a symbol of the monastic lifestyle and dedication to the practice of Thiền. In Vietnamese culture, monks and nuns are highly respected for their commitment to spiritual development and their role in guiding others on the path to enlightenment.

Overall, these symbols and images in Vietnamese Thiền serve as powerful reminders of the core principles and values of the practice, such as compassion, mindfulness, and simplicity. They also help practitioners to deepen their understanding and connection to the teachings and cultivate a peaceful and enlightened mind.