The Dalai Lama, also known as Tenzin Gyatso, is the spiritual leader of Tibet and is considered to be the reincarnation of the previous Dalai Lama. He was born in 1935 to a farming family in a small village in northeastern Tibet. At the age of two, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama and was taken to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, to begin his training as the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.

The process of identifying the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama is a highly complex and spiritual one. It involves the search for a child who exhibits certain signs and characteristics, such as being born at a specific time and place, having knowledge of the previous Dalai Lama's possessions, and displaying certain behaviors and preferences. In the case of Tenzin Gyatso, he was found to meet all of these criteria and was officially recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama by the Tibetan government.

At the age of six, Tenzin Gyatso began his formal education in Buddhist philosophy and Tibetan culture. He studied under some of the most renowned teachers and scholars in Tibet and quickly became known for his intelligence and compassion. In 1950, at the age of 15, he was officially enthroned as the spiritual leader of Tibet and assumed the role of political leader at the age of 18.

However, the Dalai Lama's leadership was soon challenged by the Chinese government, who claimed sovereignty over Tibet. In 1959, after years of political and social unrest, the Dalai Lama was forced to flee Tibet and seek asylum in India. He has since lived in exile, working tirelessly to preserve Tibetan culture and promote peace and nonviolence.

Despite being in exile, the Dalai Lama continues to be a beloved and respected leader for the Tibetan people. He has traveled the world, spreading his message of compassion, tolerance, and peace. He has also been a vocal advocate for the rights of the Tibetan people and has worked towards finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict with China.

In conclusion, the Dalai Lama became the leader of Tibet through a combination of spiritual recognition and traditional practices. His leadership has been marked by his unwavering commitment to promoting peace and preserving Tibetan culture, making him a revered figure not just in Tibet but around the world.