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How does Seon (Zen) view the concept of enlightenment?
In Seon (Zen) - a Korean meditative tradition, enlightenment is seen as the ultimate goal of practice. It is the state of realizing one's true nature and breaking free from the cycle of suffering. However, Seon does not view enlightenment as a distant, unattainable concept, but rather as something that can be experienced in the present moment.
In Seon, enlightenment is often described as a sudden awakening or moment of realization that brings about a complete transformation in one's understanding of reality. This experience is often referred to as "kensho" or "seeing one's true nature." It is a direct and intuitive understanding that goes beyond intellectual knowledge and concepts.
The concept of enlightenment in Seon is closely tied to the idea of "emptiness." This refers to the idea that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence and are constantly changing. By realizing this emptiness, one can break free from attachments and delusions that cause suffering.
In order to achieve enlightenment, Seon emphasizes the practice of meditation and mindfulness. Through the practice of "hwadu" or "koan," a paradoxical question or statement that challenges the mind, practitioners can deepen their understanding and eventually experience kensho.
The role of a teacher or "seon master" is also important in the Seon tradition. They guide and support practitioners in their journey towards enlightenment, often through one-on-one interactions and dialogues. The relationship between a teacher and student is seen as vital in the process of awakening.
Seon also emphasizes the importance of daily life and activities as a means to enlightenment. The practice of "samu" or mindful work, as well as other daily tasks such as eating and walking, are seen as opportunities to cultivate awareness and presence in the present moment.
In Seon, enlightenment is not seen as a fixed state or end point, but rather as a continuous process of deepening understanding and awakening. It is a dynamic and ever-evolving experience that can be realized by anyone who is willing to put in the effort and practice diligently.
In conclusion, Seon views enlightenment as the ultimate goal of practice, but also as something that can be experienced in the present moment through meditation, mindfulness, and the guidance of a teacher. It is a state of understanding one's true nature and breaking free from attachments and delusions, ultimately leading to liberation from suffering.