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Are there specific deities or figures worshipped in Esoteric Buddhism?

In Esoteric Buddhism, also known as Vajrayana or Tantric Buddhism, there are specific deities or figures that are worshipped and revered. These deities are often depicted in visualizations and are an integral part of Tantric rituals.

One of the most prominent deities in Esoteric Buddhism is the Buddha Vairocana, who is considered the central deity of the Vajrayana tradition. Vairocana is often depicted as a white or golden Buddha and is associated with the element of space and the wisdom of emptiness.

Another important deity in Esoteric Buddhism is Avalokiteshvara, also known as Chenrezig in Tibetan Buddhism. Avalokiteshvara is the embodiment of compassion and is often depicted with multiple arms and heads to represent his ability to help beings in different realms.

The wrathful deities, known as Dharmapalas, are also worshipped in Esoteric Buddhism. These deities are fierce in appearance and represent the power of transformation and protection. Some of the most commonly worshipped Dharmapalas include Yamantaka, Mahakala, and Vajrakilaya.

In addition to these main deities, there are also numerous other figures and deities worshipped in Esoteric Buddhism. These include the five Buddhas of the mandala, various Bodhisattvas, and other enlightened beings.

The worship of these deities is not meant to be seen as idolatry or the belief in separate gods, but rather as a way to connect with the qualities and energies that these beings represent. In Tantric rituals, practitioners often visualize themselves as these deities in order to embody their qualities and attain enlightenment.

Furthermore, the use of mantras, or sacred syllables, is also an important aspect of Esoteric Buddhism. These mantras are believed to have the power to invoke the energy and blessings of the deities.

Overall, the worship of specific deities and figures in Esoteric Buddhism serves as a means to deepen one's spiritual practice and connect with the ultimate goal of enlightenment. Through visualizations, rituals, and mantras, practitioners are able to tap into the transformative power of these deities and ultimately, their own inner wisdom and compassion.