The ultimate goal of Self-Inquiry, as taught by Ramana Maharshi, is to attain liberation or enlightenment. This method of Self-Inquiry is based on the understanding that our true nature is pure consciousness, free from all limitations and suffering. Through the practice of constantly asking ourselves "Who am I?", we can peel away the layers of our ego and false identities, and ultimately realize our true Self.

The process of Self-Inquiry involves turning our attention inward and questioning the source of our thoughts, emotions, and experiences. By doing so, we begin to see that we are not our thoughts or emotions, but rather the pure awareness that observes them. This awareness is our true Self, unchanging and eternal.

As we continue to delve deeper into the question "Who am I?", we begin to let go of our attachments to external identities and beliefs. We realize that our true nature is beyond any labels or roles we may have in society. This leads to a sense of freedom and liberation from the limitations of our ego.

Through Self-Inquiry, we also come to understand the impermanence of all things. We see that our thoughts, emotions, and experiences are constantly changing, but our true Self remains constant. This realization helps us to detach from the ups and downs of life and find peace within ourselves.

Ultimately, the goal of Self-Inquiry is to merge our individual consciousness with the universal consciousness, or the source of all existence. This is the state of enlightenment, where we experience the oneness of all beings and the ultimate truth of our existence.

In summary, the goal of Self-Inquiry is to awaken to our true nature and attain liberation from the limitations of our ego. It is a powerful and transformative method that leads us to the ultimate goal of enlightenment, where we can experience pure bliss and oneness with the universe.