Navayana Buddhism, also known as Neo-Buddhism, is a modern reinterpretation of traditional Buddhism by Indian social reformer and politician, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It emphasizes the principles of equality, social justice, and human rights, making it a unique and progressive form of Buddhism.

The core principles of Navayana Buddhism are based on Ambedkar's teachings and his vision of a society free from discrimination and oppression. These principles include:

1. Emphasis on Equality: The most fundamental principle of Navayana Buddhism is the emphasis on equality. Ambedkar believed that all human beings are equal and should be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their caste, gender, or social status. He rejected the traditional caste system and advocated for a society where everyone has equal opportunities and rights.

2. Rejection of Traditional Hinduism: Ambedkar saw the traditional Hindu religion as the root cause of social inequality and discrimination in India. Therefore, Navayana Buddhism rejects the Hindu caste system and rituals, and instead focuses on the teachings of the Buddha, which promote equality and compassion.

3. Emphasis on Social Justice: Navayana Buddhism places a strong emphasis on social justice and the upliftment of marginalized communities. Ambedkar believed that Buddhism could be a powerful tool for social transformation and advocated for the empowerment of Dalits (formerly known as "untouchables") and other oppressed groups.

4. Importance of Education: Ambedkar believed that education was the key to breaking the cycle of discrimination and oppression. He encouraged his followers to educate themselves and others about the principles of Navayana Buddhism, and to use their knowledge to fight against social injustice.

5. Emphasis on Personal Responsibility: Navayana Buddhism emphasizes personal responsibility and self-reliance. Ambedkar believed that individuals should take responsibility for their own actions and strive to improve themselves, rather than relying on external forces or divine intervention.

6. Inclusivity: Unlike traditional Buddhism, which was primarily practiced by the upper castes in India, Navayana Buddhism is open to people from all backgrounds. Ambedkar welcomed anyone who wanted to embrace Buddhism and its principles, regardless of their caste or social status.

In conclusion, the core principles of Navayana Buddhism revolve around equality, social justice, and personal responsibility. It is a progressive and inclusive form of Buddhism that seeks to create a just and equal society, free from discrimination and oppression.