Navayana Buddhism, also known as Neo-Buddhism, is a modern reinterpretation of traditional Buddhism by Indian social reformer and political leader, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It emphasizes the principles of equality, social justice, and human rights, and is based on the teachings of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama.

One of the main differences between Navayana Buddhism and traditional Buddhism is the rejection of the caste system. Ambedkar, who himself was born into a low-caste family, believed that traditional Buddhism did not go far enough in addressing the issue of caste discrimination. He saw the caste system as a major obstacle to achieving social equality and therefore, in Navayana Buddhism, he emphasized the importance of breaking free from the caste system and treating all individuals as equals.

In terms of rituals and practices, Navayana Buddhism does not have any specific or prescribed rituals. This is because Ambedkar believed that rituals and ceremonies were not essential for spiritual growth and could even be a hindrance to achieving enlightenment. He rejected the traditional Buddhist practices of chanting, worshiping idols, and performing rituals, which he saw as mere superstitions.

Instead, Navayana Buddhism emphasizes the practice of meditation and the study of Buddhist teachings as the key to achieving enlightenment. Ambedkar believed that meditation was a powerful tool for self-reflection and self-improvement, and that it could help individuals break free from the chains of their own minds and achieve a state of inner peace and enlightenment.

Another important aspect of Navayana Buddhism is the emphasis on social activism and social justice. Ambedkar believed that true spiritual growth could not be achieved without addressing the social and economic inequalities that existed in Indian society. Therefore, Navayana Buddhists are encouraged to actively engage in social and political movements that promote equality and justice for all.

In conclusion, Navayana Buddhism does not have any specific rituals or practices, as its focus is on the principles of equality and social justice rather than traditional religious rituals. It is a modern reinterpretation of Buddhism that emphasizes the importance of breaking free from the caste system, practicing meditation, and engaging in social activism. Its teachings continue to inspire individuals to work towards a more equal and just society.