Mohism, a philosophical school founded by Mozi in ancient China, emphasizes the importance of universal love and meritocracy. In this context, the role of family and community holds great significance in Mohist thought.

Family is viewed as the foundation of society in Mohism. It is believed that the love and care within a family should extend to the larger community, creating a harmonious and peaceful society. Mohists believe that every individual has a responsibility to contribute to the well-being of their family and community. This is reflected in the concept of "jian'ai," which means "inclusive care" or "universal love." It is the idea that one should treat others as they would their own family, with love, compassion, and empathy.

In Mohist thought, the family is also seen as a training ground for moral development. Parents are responsible for teaching their children the principles of universal love and meritocracy. They are expected to lead by example and instill in their children the importance of treating others with kindness and fairness. This emphasis on moral education within the family is seen as crucial for the betterment of society as a whole.

Community, on the other hand, plays a vital role in promoting social harmony and creating a just society. Mohists believe that individuals should not only care for their own families but also for the well-being of the larger community. This is reflected in the concept of "gongyi," which means "universal benefit." It is the idea that individuals should work together for the common good and not just for their personal gain.

In Mohist thought, communities should be organized based on meritocracy, where individuals are selected for positions of leadership based on their abilities and not their social status or family background. This ensures that the most capable individuals are in positions of power, leading to a fair and just society. Mohists also believe in the importance of mutual aid within the community, where individuals help each other in times of need, promoting a sense of solidarity and cooperation.

In conclusion, Mohism views the family as a crucial unit for moral development and the community as a means to promote social harmony and justice. The principles of universal love and meritocracy are deeply ingrained in the roles of family and community in Mohist thought, emphasizing the importance of caring for others and working together for the common good.