In Legalism, the government plays a central and crucial role in maintaining law and order. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments as the primary means of governing a society. The government is seen as the ultimate authority and enforcer of these laws, with the ruler holding absolute power.

One of the main principles of Legalism is that people are inherently selfish and will only act in their own self-interest. Therefore, the government's role is to control and regulate the actions of its citizens through a system of strict laws and harsh punishments. This is believed to create a stable and orderly society, as individuals will fear the consequences of breaking the law.

The Legalist government also plays a role in promoting the idea of meritocracy. According to this philosophy, individuals should be rewarded or punished based on their actions and abilities, rather than their social status or background. This means that the government is responsible for identifying and promoting talented individuals to positions of power and authority, regardless of their social standing.

In addition to maintaining law and order, the government in Legalism also plays a role in promoting economic prosperity. Legalists believed that a strong and prosperous economy was essential for the stability and strength of a state. Therefore, the government was responsible for implementing policies and regulations that would promote economic growth and stability, such as controlling prices and taxes.

Furthermore, the Legalist government also has a role in promoting a strong military. This is seen as crucial for defending the state and maintaining its power. Legalist rulers were encouraged to prioritize military strength and expansion, often through aggressive and expansionist policies. The government was responsible for providing resources and support for the military, as well as enforcing strict discipline and obedience among soldiers.

Overall, the government plays a dominant role in Legalism, with its main focus being on maintaining law and order, promoting meritocracy, and ensuring economic and military strength. This philosophy places a heavy emphasis on the power and authority of the ruler, who is seen as the ultimate enforcer of the laws and the key to a strong and stable state.