Won Buddhism was founded in 1916 by a Korean monk named Sotaesan. Born in 1891, Sotaesan grew up during a time of great social and political upheaval in Korea. This period, known as the late Joseon Dynasty, was marked by Japanese colonization and the introduction of Western ideas and technology.

Sotaesan was deeply troubled by the suffering and turmoil he saw around him, and he sought to find a way to alleviate this suffering. He turned to Buddhism, but he found that the traditional forms of Buddhism in Korea were not meeting the needs of the people in this modern era.

In response, Sotaesan began to develop his own unique form of Buddhism that would be relevant and accessible to the people of Korea. He combined elements of traditional Buddhism with Taoism, Confucianism, and other indigenous Korean beliefs to create a new form of Buddhism that he called "Won Buddhism."

The name "Won" means "circle" or "unity," and it reflects Sotaesan's belief that all things are interconnected and interdependent. He also believed in the inherent goodness of human nature and the potential for all individuals to attain enlightenment.

In 1916, Sotaesan officially established Won Buddhism, and it quickly gained popularity among the Korean people. Its emphasis on social engagement and practical teachings appealed to those seeking a more relevant and modern form of Buddhism.

Today, Won Buddhism has spread beyond Korea and has established centers in various countries around the world, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. It continues to adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs of modern society while staying true to its core principles and teachings.

In conclusion, Won Buddhism was founded in 1916 by Sotaesan as a response to the social and political challenges of his time. Its emphasis on unity, social engagement, and practical teachings has made it a popular and relevant form of Buddhism, both in Korea and around the world.