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What is Non-Dual Shaivism (Kashmir Shaivism)?
Non-Dual Shaivism, also known as Kashmir Shaivism, is a philosophical and spiritual school of thought that originated in the Kashmir region of India. It is a branch of Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism, and is considered to be one of the most profound and esoteric forms of spiritual practice.
At its core, Non-Dual Shaivism teaches that the ultimate reality is not a deity or a divine being, but rather a state of consciousness. This consciousness is known as Shiva, and it is believed to be the source and essence of all existence. Non-Dual Shaivism holds that everything in the universe is an expression of this divine consciousness, and that the goal of spiritual practice is to realize this truth and merge with Shiva.
One of the key principles of Non-Dual Shaivism is the concept of non-duality, or advaita in Sanskrit. This means that there is no separation between the individual self and the ultimate reality. In other words, the individual is not separate from Shiva, but rather a manifestation of Shiva. This is in contrast to other Hindu schools of thought, which may view the individual self as separate from the divine.
Non-Dual Shaivism also emphasizes the role of direct experience in spiritual practice. Rather than relying solely on scriptures or rituals, practitioners are encouraged to directly experience the divine through meditation, contemplation, and other spiritual practices. This allows for a personal and intimate connection with Shiva, rather than a distant and abstract understanding.
Another important aspect of Non-Dual Shaivism is the concept of Shakti, the divine feminine energy that is believed to be the creative force of the universe. Shakti is seen as the active aspect of Shiva, and is often represented as the consort of Shiva in iconography. Non-Dual Shaivism teaches that Shakti and Shiva are inseparable and that the union of these two energies is necessary for spiritual awakening.
In Non-Dual Shaivism, the ultimate goal of spiritual practice is to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This is achieved by realizing one's true nature as Shiva and merging with the divine consciousness. This state of liberation is not seen as something to be attained in the future, but rather as a present reality that can be experienced in the here and now.
In conclusion, Non-Dual Shaivism is a profound and complex philosophy that emphasizes the ultimate reality of consciousness and the non-dual nature of existence. It offers a direct and personal path to spiritual awakening and liberation, and continues to inspire seekers on their spiritual journey.