Non-Dual Shaivism, also known as Kashmir Shaivism, is a philosophical and spiritual tradition within Hinduism that emphasizes the concept of consciousness as the ultimate reality. In this tradition, consciousness is seen as the underlying force that permeates all of existence and is the source of all creation.

According to Non-Dual Shaivism, consciousness is not limited to the individual mind or ego, but rather it is the universal consciousness that connects all beings and the entire universe. This universal consciousness is known as Shiva, and it is believed to be the ultimate reality and the source of all existence.

The role of consciousness in Non-Dual Shaivism is central to understanding the nature of reality and the purpose of human existence. It is believed that the ultimate goal of human life is to realize and merge with this universal consciousness, thereby attaining liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

In Non-Dual Shaivism, consciousness is not seen as a passive observer, but rather as an active and creative force. It is believed that consciousness has the power to manifest and create the entire universe, including all beings and objects within it. This is known as the principle of universal manifestation, where consciousness is seen as the source and sustainer of all creation.

Consciousness is also seen as the source of all human experience. In Non-Dual Shaivism, the individual mind and ego are considered to be a limited manifestation of the universal consciousness. Therefore, all thoughts, emotions, and perceptions are ultimately rooted in this universal consciousness.

The practice of Non-Dual Shaivism involves various techniques and practices aimed at expanding one's consciousness and realizing its true nature. These practices include meditation, self-inquiry, and contemplation on the nature of consciousness. Through these practices, one can experience a state of pure awareness and ultimately merge with the universal consciousness.

In conclusion, the role of consciousness in Non-Dual Shaivism is crucial as it is seen as the ultimate reality and the source of all existence. By realizing and merging with this universal consciousness, one can attain liberation and experience the true nature of reality.