Dvaita Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that is based on the concept of dualism, which states that the ultimate reality is composed of two distinct entities – the individual self (Atman) and the universal self (Brahman). This concept sets Dvaita Vedanta apart from other schools of Vedanta, which primarily focus on the concept of non-dualism or Advaita.

One of the main differences between Dvaita Vedanta and other schools of Vedanta is their understanding of the relationship between Atman and Brahman. While Advaita Vedanta teaches that Atman and Brahman are ultimately one and the same, Dvaita Vedanta maintains that they are distinct entities. According to Dvaita Vedanta, Atman is the individual self, while Brahman is the universal self or God.

Another significant difference lies in the understanding of the nature of reality. In Advaita Vedanta, the material world is considered to be an illusion or maya, and the ultimate goal is to realize the oneness of Atman and Brahman. However, Dvaita Vedanta views the material world as a real and distinct manifestation of Brahman, and the ultimate goal is to achieve a personal relationship with God.

Additionally, Dvaita Vedanta places a strong emphasis on devotion or Bhakti as the means to attain liberation. Unlike other schools of Vedanta, which focus on knowledge (Jnana) or action (Karma), Dvaita Vedanta believes that devotion to God is the most effective way to transcend the cycle of birth and death.

Another key difference is in the understanding of the role of the individual self. In Advaita Vedanta, the individual self is seen as an illusion, and the ultimate goal is to merge with Brahman and lose one's individuality. However, in Dvaita Vedanta, the individual self is seen as a real and eternal entity, and the goal is to attain a blissful existence in the presence of God.

In terms of scriptures, Dvaita Vedanta gives equal importance to the Vedas, Upanishads, and the Bhagavad Gita, while other schools of Vedanta may prioritize one over the other.

In conclusion, Dvaita Vedanta differs from other schools of Vedanta in its understanding of the relationship between Atman and Brahman, the nature of reality, the means to attain liberation, the role of the individual self, and the importance given to various scriptures. However, all schools of Vedanta share the common goal of attaining self-realization and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.