According to Dvaita Vedanta, the relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and the universal soul (Brahman) can be described as that of a dependent and independent entity. In this school of thought, Atman and Brahman are seen as distinct and separate entities, with the individual soul being dependent on the universal soul for its existence.

Dvaita Vedanta holds the belief that each individual soul is a unique and distinct entity, with its own consciousness and identity. This individual soul is constantly seeking to unite with the universal soul, which is considered to be the ultimate reality and the source of all existence. However, the individual soul can only achieve this union through devotion and surrender to Brahman.

In this relationship, the individual soul is seen as a part of the divine whole, but it is not the same as Brahman. The individual soul is limited and imperfect, while Brahman is infinite and perfect. This distinction is important in Dvaita Vedanta, as it emphasizes the individual's journey towards realizing their true nature and becoming one with Brahman.

Furthermore, Dvaita Vedanta also emphasizes the concept of karma, which states that the actions and deeds of an individual have consequences and can affect their journey towards Brahman. The individual soul is responsible for its own actions and must bear the consequences of those actions. However, through devotion and surrender to Brahman, the individual soul can overcome the effects of karma and ultimately achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

In this relationship, the universal soul is seen as the ultimate guide and protector of the individual soul. Brahman is the source of all knowledge and wisdom, and it is through this connection that the individual soul can gain a deeper understanding of its true nature and the path towards union with Brahman.

In conclusion, Dvaita Vedanta views the relationship between the individual soul and the universal soul as one of dependence and surrender. The individual soul is seen as a distinct entity, but it is ultimately dependent on Brahman for its existence and liberation. Through devotion and surrender, the individual soul can achieve moksha and become one with the universal soul.