Madhyamaka, also known as the "Middle Way", is a philosophical school in Buddhism that emphasizes the concept of emptiness (śūnyatā). According to Madhyamaka, reality is empty of inherent nature, meaning that all phenomena lack a permanent, independent, and inherent existence. This includes the concept of self, which is viewed differently in Madhyamaka compared to other philosophical schools.

In Madhyamaka, the concept of self is seen as an illusion, a mere construct of the mind. This is because the self, or "ego", is often seen as a fixed and unchanging entity, separate from the rest of existence. However, Madhyamaka argues that this view is not in line with the true nature of reality, which is constantly changing and interdependent.

Madhyamaka teaches that the self is empty of inherent existence, just like all other phenomena. This means that the self is not a fixed and independent entity, but rather a fluid and ever-changing concept. This is in contrast to the concept of self in other philosophical schools, where it is seen as a permanent and unchanging essence.

Furthermore, Madhyamaka also challenges the idea of a self as the controller or owner of our thoughts and actions. It argues that the self is merely a label we attach to a collection of ever-changing physical and mental processes. This is known as the doctrine of "no-self" or anātman in Sanskrit.

According to Madhyamaka, the belief in a fixed and inherent self is the root cause of suffering. This is because we cling to this concept of self and try to protect it, leading to attachment, aversion, and ultimately, dissatisfaction. By understanding the emptiness of the self, we can break free from this cycle of suffering and achieve true liberation.

In conclusion, Madhyamaka views the concept of self as empty of inherent existence, just like all other phenomena. It challenges the idea of a fixed and independent self and teaches that understanding the emptiness of self is crucial in achieving true enlightenment. By embracing the Middle Way and letting go of our attachment to the concept of self, we can find peace and liberation in the ever-changing nature of reality.