Madhyamaka, also known as the "Middle Way" philosophy, is a Buddhist school of thought that emphasizes the concept of emptiness (śūnyatā). According to Madhyamaka, all phenomena, including the nature of suffering, are empty of inherent nature.

In Madhyamaka, suffering is seen as a fundamental aspect of existence, known as the First Noble Truth in Buddhism. It is the universal experience of dissatisfaction, pain, and ultimately, the impermanence of all things. However, Madhyamaka does not view suffering as an inherent or fixed characteristic of reality. Instead, it sees suffering as a result of our attachment to the concept of inherent existence.

According to Madhyamaka, all phenomena, including suffering, are empty of inherent existence. This means that they do not have a fixed or independent nature. Instead, they are dependently originated and interconnected with all other phenomena. This concept is known as dependent origination, which states that all things arise in dependence on causes and conditions.

In the context of suffering, Madhyamaka teaches that our attachment to the concept of inherent existence is the root cause of suffering. We often cling to the idea of a permanent self and external objects, which leads to craving, aversion, and ignorance. This attachment creates a distorted perception of reality, causing us to suffer when things inevitably change and do not meet our expectations.

Madhyamaka also views suffering as empty of inherent existence in the sense that it is not a permanent state. It is a temporary experience that arises and passes away, just like all other phenomena. By understanding the emptiness of suffering, we can let go of our attachment to it and find liberation from suffering.

Furthermore, Madhyamaka teaches that even the concept of suffering itself is empty of inherent existence. It is a construct of the mind, created by our attachment to the idea of a self and external objects. By realizing the emptiness of suffering, we can break free from this cycle of attachment and suffering.

In conclusion, Madhyamaka views the nature of suffering as empty of inherent existence. It is a result of our attachment to the concept of inherent existence and can be overcome by understanding the emptiness of all phenomena, including suffering. By letting go of our attachment and realizing the interconnected and impermanent nature of reality, we can find liberation from suffering and achieve the ultimate goal of Madhyamaka – the Middle Way.