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What is the significance of the title "I Am That"?

The title "I Am That" holds great significance in the teachings of Nisargadatta Maharaj. It is a simple yet profound statement that encapsulates the essence of his teachings. In this phrase, Maharaj is pointing to the ultimate truth of our existence - the realization of our true nature as the eternal, unchanging, and all-pervading consciousness.

The word "I" refers to the individual self or ego, which is often identified with our thoughts, emotions, and physical body. This limited sense of self is constantly seeking fulfillment and happiness in external objects and experiences, leading to a never-ending cycle of desires and suffering.

However, Maharaj emphasizes that the true "I" is not the individual self, but the universal consciousness that is present in all beings. This consciousness is beyond the limitations of time, space, and form, and is the source of all existence.

The word "Am" signifies the present moment, the only reality that exists. Maharaj teaches that the only way to experience this universal consciousness is to be fully present in the here and now, without being attached to the past or future.

The word "That" refers to the all-pervading consciousness that is beyond the individual self. It is the ultimate reality, the source of all creation, and the essence of our being.

Thus, the title "I Am That" is a powerful reminder to look beyond our limited sense of self and realize our true nature as the universal consciousness. It is an invitation to let go of all identities and attachments and experience the oneness of all existence.

Maharaj teaches that this realization is not something to be attained, but rather it is our natural state. We are already That, but we are simply unaware of it due to our identification with the individual self.

In essence, the title "I Am That" encapsulates the core message of Nisargadatta Maharaj's teachings - the path to self-realization and liberation lies in recognizing our true nature as the universal consciousness that is ever-present in each and every one of us.