In Nisargadatta Maharaj's teachings, the mind plays a crucial role in understanding the true nature of the self. According to Maharaj, the mind is the source of all suffering and illusions, and it is only through transcending the mind that one can realize their true self.

Maharaj teaches that the mind is a product of conditioning and is constantly creating thoughts, desires, and attachments. These thoughts and desires create a false sense of self, which keeps one trapped in the cycle of suffering. The mind is always seeking external validation and satisfaction, leading to a constant state of restlessness and dissatisfaction.

Maharaj emphasizes the need to go beyond the mind and its limitations to discover the true self. He encourages his followers to observe their thoughts and detach themselves from them, recognizing that they are not the mind, but the witness of the mind. By doing so, one can break free from the illusions created by the mind and experience their true nature.

The mind is also seen as a barrier to self-realization. Maharaj teaches that the mind creates a sense of duality, separating the individual from the universal consciousness. To overcome this duality, one must transcend the mind and merge with the universal self.

In his teachings, Maharaj also emphasizes the importance of self-inquiry as a means to transcend the mind. By questioning the nature of one's thoughts and beliefs, one can uncover the truth and realize the true self beyond the mind.

However, Maharaj does not dismiss the mind entirely. He recognizes its practical functions and acknowledges its role in navigating the physical world. But he emphasizes that it should not be the master, but rather a servant to the true self.

In conclusion, the mind plays a significant role in Nisargadatta Maharaj's teachings as it is the source of suffering and illusions. Maharaj encourages his followers to transcend the mind and realize their true self beyond it. By doing so, one can break free from the limitations of the mind and experience the ultimate truth and freedom.