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How does Smarta Tradition view the concept of karma and reincarnation?

The Smarta Tradition, also known as Smartha Sampradaya, is a Hindu denomination that follows the teachings of Adi Shankara, a renowned philosopher and theologian. One of the key beliefs of the Smarta Tradition is the worship of multiple deities equally. This means that followers of this tradition recognize and worship various deities, such as Vishnu, Shiva, Devi, and Surya, as different manifestations of the ultimate reality or Brahman.

In the Smarta Tradition, the concept of karma and reincarnation is viewed as an essential part of the cycle of life and death. According to this tradition, every individual is bound by the law of karma, which states that every action has a consequence. This means that one's actions, whether good or bad, will have an impact on their future lives. The idea of karma is closely linked to the concept of reincarnation, which is the belief that the soul or consciousness of an individual is reborn into a new body after death.

The Smarta Tradition believes that the ultimate goal of human existence is to attain liberation or moksha from the cycle of birth and death. This is achieved by breaking the cycle of karma and reincarnation and merging with the ultimate reality or Brahman. This belief is in line with the broader Hindu belief in the cycle of samsara, which refers to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

In the Smarta Tradition, the concept of karma and reincarnation is seen as a means for individuals to learn and evolve spiritually. It is believed that each life presents new opportunities for growth and learning, and the consequences of one's actions in each life will determine their future existence. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to lead a virtuous and righteous life to break the cycle of karma and reincarnation and attain moksha.

Furthermore, the Smarta Tradition also emphasizes the importance of dharma, which refers to one's duties, responsibilities, and moral obligations in life. By following dharma, individuals can lead a righteous life and accumulate good karma, which will ultimately lead to a better future existence.

In conclusion, the Smarta Tradition views the concept of karma and reincarnation as integral parts of the cycle of life and death. It emphasizes the importance of leading a virtuous and righteous life to break the cycle of karma and reincarnation and attain liberation. By worshiping multiple deities equally and following dharma, followers of this tradition strive to achieve moksha and merge with the ultimate reality.