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What are the major festivals and celebrations in Shaktism?

Shaktism is a popular Hindu tradition that worships the Divine Mother, also known as Shakti or Devi. It is believed that Shakti is the creative and nurturing force of the universe and is the source of all power and energy. Shaktism has a rich and vibrant culture, with various festivals and celebrations that are observed throughout the year.

One of the most significant festivals in Shaktism is Navratri, which literally means "nine nights". It is a nine-day long celebration that falls in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October). During this festival, devotees worship the nine forms of the Divine Mother, known as Navadurga. Each day is dedicated to a different form of the Goddess, and special rituals and prayers are performed to seek her blessings. The festival culminates on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami, which celebrates the victory of good over evil.

Another important festival in Shaktism is Durga Puja, which is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm in the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha. It is a ten-day long festival that commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) are set up, and grand processions are taken out to honor the Goddess. On the last day, the idols of Durga are immersed in water, symbolizing her return to her heavenly abode.

Kali Puja is another major festival in Shaktism, which is celebrated on the new moon day in the Hindu month of Kartik (October-November). It is dedicated to the fierce form of the Divine Mother, Kali, who is believed to destroy evil forces and protect her devotees. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and includes rituals like offering sacrifices and performing Tantric practices.

Apart from these major festivals, Shaktism also celebrates various other festivals like Vasant Panchami (celebrating the arrival of spring and the Goddess Saraswati), Diwali (celebrating the return of Lord Rama after defeating the demon Ravana), and Holi (celebrating the victory of good over evil). These festivals are observed with different rituals and customs, but the underlying theme remains the worship of the Divine Mother.

In addition to these festivals, Shaktism also has various regional and local celebrations, depending on the specific traditions and practices followed by different communities. These festivals not only hold religious significance but also serve as a means of bringing people together and strengthening their cultural identity.

In conclusion, Shaktism is a vibrant tradition that celebrates the Divine Mother in all her forms. The major festivals and celebrations in Shaktism are a reflection of the deep devotion and reverence towards the Goddess and serve as a reminder of her power and grace. These festivals bring people together, spread joy and happiness, and reinforce the belief in the ultimate power of the Divine Mother.