Shaktism is a belief system that is based on the worship of the Divine Mother, also known as Shakti. It is a prominent sect within Hinduism and is centered around the principle of feminine energy and power. Shaktism is often considered to be a form of Hindu goddess worship and is widely practiced in India and other parts of South Asia.

When it comes to the question of whether Shaktism is a monotheistic or polytheistic belief system, the answer is not a straightforward one. This is because Shaktism incorporates elements of both monotheism and polytheism, making it a complex and unique belief system.

On one hand, Shaktism is monotheistic in the sense that it recognizes one supreme deity, the Divine Mother or Shakti, as the ultimate source of all creation and power. She is seen as the embodiment of all the other goddesses within Hinduism, and her worship is believed to bring about spiritual enlightenment and liberation.

On the other hand, Shaktism also acknowledges the existence of multiple deities and divine beings, known as devi and devas, who are seen as manifestations of the Divine Mother's power and energy. These deities are worshipped and revered alongside the Divine Mother, and their roles and attributes are often seen as complementary to hers.

In this way, Shaktism can also be seen as a polytheistic belief system, as it recognizes and venerates a pantheon of goddesses and gods. These deities are often associated with different aspects of nature, such as fertility, prosperity, and protection, and are worshipped for their specific powers and blessings.

It is important to note that the concept of monotheism and polytheism may not have the same connotations within Hinduism as they do in other religions. Hinduism is a diverse and complex religion, and its followers often have different interpretations and understandings of its beliefs and practices.

In conclusion, Shaktism can be seen as a blend of monotheism and polytheism, with the Divine Mother as the supreme deity and other goddesses and gods as her manifestations. The worship of the Divine Mother is central to Shaktism, and her devotees seek to connect with her divine energy and power through various rituals and practices.