Ramanuja, the 11th century Indian philosopher and theologian, is known as one of the most influential proponents of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta school of thought. His philosophy is based on the teachings of the ancient Hindu scriptures, particularly the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. One of the fundamental concepts in Hinduism is the concept of maya, which refers to the illusory nature of the material world. In this essay, we will explore how Ramanuja's philosophy views the concept of maya.

Ramanuja's philosophy sees maya as a real and tangible force that exists in the material world. He believes that the material world is not an illusion, but a manifestation of the ultimate reality, which is Brahman. According to Ramanuja, Brahman is the ultimate reality and the source of all existence. Maya, on the other hand, is the creative power of Brahman that gives rise to the material world.

Ramanuja's view of maya is different from the Advaita Vedanta school of thought, which sees maya as completely unreal and illusory. Ramanuja argues that if maya is completely unreal, then it cannot have any effect on the material world. However, we can see the effects of maya all around us, which proves its existence. He also believes that maya is a power that is inherent in Brahman and is not separate from it.

Ramanuja's philosophy also explains the relationship between Brahman, maya, and the individual soul. According to him, the individual soul is a part of Brahman and is under the influence of maya. Maya creates an illusion of separation between the individual soul and Brahman, leading to the cycle of birth and death. However, through self-realization and devotion to Brahman, the individual soul can break free from the bondage of maya and attain moksha, or liberation.

Ramanuja's view of maya also emphasizes the importance of karma and dharma. He believes that maya is responsible for creating the material world, but it is through our actions and deeds that we experience the effects of maya. Therefore, it is essential to follow the path of dharma and perform good deeds to overcome the illusions of maya and attain moksha.

In conclusion, Ramanuja's philosophy views maya as a real and tangible force that exists in the material world. He sees it as a creative power of Brahman that gives rise to the material world and creates an illusion of separation between the individual soul and Brahman. However, through self-realization and devotion to Brahman, one can break free from the illusions of maya and attain liberation. Ramanuja's view of maya emphasizes the importance of karma, dharma, and devotion in overcoming the illusions of maya and attaining moksha.