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What is the relationship between Yogachara Buddhism and other Buddhist schools, such as Theravada and Mahayana?

Yogachara Buddhism, also known as the Yogacara or "Yoga Practice" school, was founded by Vasubandhu in the 4th century CE. It is one of the major schools of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Madhyamaka school, and has had a significant influence on both Theravada and Mahayana traditions.

The relationship between Yogachara Buddhism and other Buddhist schools is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, Yogachara Buddhism shares many core beliefs and practices with other schools, such as the belief in the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the concept of dependent origination. However, it also has distinct teachings and practices that set it apart from other schools.

One of the key differences between Yogachara Buddhism and other schools is its emphasis on the concept of "mind-only" or "consciousness-only" (cittamatra). This view holds that all phenomena, including the external world, are ultimately created and experienced by the mind. This idea is in contrast to the Theravada school, which emphasizes the ultimate emptiness and non-existence of all phenomena, and the Madhyamaka school, which teaches the concept of "emptiness" or the lack of inherent existence in all phenomena.

Another important aspect of Yogachara Buddhism is its focus on meditation and the cultivation of mindfulness. This practice is seen as essential for understanding the true nature of reality and overcoming suffering. This emphasis on meditation is shared with other Buddhist schools, but Yogachara places a particular emphasis on the practice of "yoga" or "union" with the ultimate reality.

Despite these differences, Yogachara Buddhism also shares many commonalities with other schools. For example, it upholds the idea of the bodhisattva path, where practitioners strive to attain enlightenment not only for themselves but for the benefit of all beings. This idea is also central to Mahayana Buddhism as a whole.

Additionally, Yogachara Buddhism also incorporates teachings and practices from other Buddhist schools, such as the use of sutras and the practice of mindfulness and compassion. It also acknowledges the teachings of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, and his earlier disciples.

In conclusion, while Yogachara Buddhism has its own unique teachings and practices, it is deeply connected to other Buddhist schools. Its emphasis on meditation, compassion, and the bodhisattva path align with the core values of Mahayana Buddhism, while its incorporation of teachings from other schools shows its interconnectedness with the broader Buddhist tradition.