The Gohonzon is a central and sacred object in Nichiren Buddhism, representing the ultimate goal of attaining enlightenment through the practice of faith in the Lotus Sutra. It is a calligraphic mandala, inscribed with Chinese and Sanskrit characters, that is believed to embody the power and teachings of the Lotus Sutra.

The word "Gohonzon" can be translated as "object of worship" or "object of devotion." It is seen as a physical manifestation of the Buddha's wisdom and compassion, and is enshrined in the homes and temples of Nichiren Buddhists for daily practice and worship.

One of the key beliefs in Nichiren Buddhism is the concept of "attaining Buddhahood in this lifetime." This means that through the practice of chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo and reciting portions of the Lotus Sutra, one can awaken their innate Buddha nature and achieve enlightenment in their present form. The Gohonzon is seen as a representation of this potential for enlightenment within each individual.

In addition to its symbolic importance, the Gohonzon also serves as a focal point for meditation and prayer. By gazing upon the Gohonzon and chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, practitioners are able to connect with their inner Buddha nature and deepen their understanding of the teachings of the Lotus Sutra.

The Gohonzon is also believed to have a transformative power, capable of bringing positive changes and benefits into the lives of those who chant to it. These benefits can include improved health, relationships, and overall happiness.

However, it is important to note that the Gohonzon is not worshipped as a deity or an external force. Rather, it is seen as a representation of the Buddha's teachings and the potential for enlightenment within oneself. It is through the practice of faith in the Lotus Sutra and the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism that one can tap into this potential and achieve true liberation.

In summary, the Gohonzon holds great significance in Nichiren Buddhism as a representation of the ultimate goal of enlightenment and a focal point for daily practice and devotion. It serves as a reminder of the Buddha's teachings and the potential for each individual to attain Buddhahood in this lifetime.