In Baul philosophy, the guru holds a central and revered role in the spiritual journey of a Baul practitioner. The word "guru" is derived from the Sanskrit word "guru" which means "dispeller of darkness" or "one who leads from ignorance to knowledge". The guru is seen as a guide, mentor, and spiritual teacher who helps the practitioner in their quest for enlightenment.

The Bauls believe that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain oneness with the divine, and the guru plays a crucial role in guiding the practitioner towards this goal. The guru is seen as a living embodiment of the divine and is revered as a source of spiritual wisdom and knowledge. The Bauls believe that the guru has already attained enlightenment and can help others on their spiritual journey.

The relationship between the guru and the disciple is considered to be sacred and is based on mutual trust, respect, and devotion. The guru is seen as a spiritual parent who nurtures and guides the disciple towards spiritual realization. The disciple, in turn, is expected to be obedient, humble, and devoted to the guru.

The guru imparts spiritual knowledge and wisdom through various means such as songs, stories, and teachings. The Bauls believe that the guru's words and teachings are not mere intellectual concepts but have the power to transform the disciple's consciousness and lead them towards spiritual awakening.

The guru also plays a crucial role in the initiation of the disciple into the Baul path. The initiation ceremony, known as "deeksha", is a sacred ritual where the guru transfers spiritual energy to the disciple and marks the beginning of their spiritual journey. The guru also gives the disciple a new name, which symbolizes their spiritual rebirth and their new identity as a Baul.

The guru is also responsible for guiding the disciple through various spiritual practices such as meditation, chanting, and other forms of devotional practices. The guru also provides moral and emotional support to the disciple, helping them navigate through the challenges and obstacles on their spiritual path.

In conclusion, the guru holds a significant role in Baul philosophy as a spiritual guide, teacher, and mentor. The guru-disciple relationship is based on mutual trust, respect, and devotion, and the guru plays a crucial role in guiding the disciple towards spiritual realization and oneness with the divine.