Lingayatism is a distinct sect of Hinduism that originated in the 12th century in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a devotional movement that centers around the worship of Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation. However, what sets Lingayatism apart from other sects of Hinduism is its emphasis on social reform and its rejection of traditional Hindu rituals and caste system.

One of the key differences between Lingayatism and other sects of Hinduism is its belief in the equality of all human beings. Lingayats reject the traditional Hindu caste system, which divides people into four distinct categories based on their birth. Instead, they believe that all individuals are equal and should be treated as such, regardless of their social status or background. This belief in equality is reflected in their practices, where all members of the community, regardless of their caste, are allowed to participate in religious rituals and ceremonies.

Another significant difference is the rejection of traditional Hindu rituals and practices. Lingayats do not follow the traditional Hindu scriptures, such as the Vedas and Puranas, and instead, follow their own set of teachings known as the Vachana Sahitya. This literature, composed by the founders of Lingayatism, emphasizes the importance of devotion to Shiva and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment, rather than rituals and ceremonies.

Lingayats also have a unique form of worship, known as Ishtalinga, where they wear a small Shiva linga (symbol of Shiva) around their necks as a constant reminder of their devotion to the deity. This form of worship is seen as a personal and direct connection with Shiva, rather than relying on priests or intermediaries.

In addition to their emphasis on social equality and rejection of traditional rituals, Lingayats also have a strong focus on social reform. The movement was founded by Basava, a social reformer who challenged the oppressive practices of the Brahminical society, such as the practice of untouchability and the subjugation of women. Lingayatism continues to advocate for social justice and equality, making it a progressive and inclusive sect of Hinduism.

In conclusion, Lingayatism differs from other sects of Hinduism in its rejection of the caste system and traditional rituals, and its emphasis on social reform and equality. Its unique beliefs and practices have made it a distinct and influential movement within Hinduism, and continue to attract followers who seek a more egalitarian and socially conscious approach to spirituality.