Lingayatism is a Hindu religious movement that originated in the 12th century in the state of Karnataka, India. It is a monotheistic tradition that focuses on devotion to Lord Shiva and emphasizes social reform and equality. In Lingayatism, the concept of God is viewed as a personal and accessible entity, rather than an abstract and distant deity.

One of the core beliefs of Lingayatism is the concept of "Ishtalinga," which means "chosen symbol of God." This symbol, usually a small linga (a representation of Lord Shiva), is considered to be a physical manifestation of God and is worshipped by Lingayats as a means of connecting with the divine. This belief reflects the personal and intimate relationship that Lingayats have with God.

Lingayats also believe in the concept of "Satsthala," which means "six stages of spiritual development." These stages represent the journey of an individual towards attaining union with God. The first stage is "Sharanu," which means surrendering to God. This stage emphasizes the importance of complete devotion and faith in God. The second stage is "Gurupadesha," which means receiving spiritual guidance from a Guru or spiritual teacher. This stage highlights the importance of a spiritual mentor in one's journey towards God. The remaining four stages are "Pranalinga," "Pratishthalinga," "Gurulinga," and "Paramalinga," which denote the gradual realization of God's presence within oneself.

Lingayats also reject the traditional Hindu caste system and believe in the concept of "Kalyana Rajya," which means a just and equal society. This belief is rooted in the teachings of their founder, Basava, who emphasized the equality of all individuals regardless of their caste, gender, or social status. In Lingayatism, God is viewed as a unifying force that brings people of different backgrounds together, rather than a source of division.

Furthermore, Lingayats reject the traditional Hindu practice of idol worship and instead focus on the inner spiritual journey towards God. They believe that God can be found within oneself through self-reflection and devotion, rather than through external rituals and symbols.

In conclusion, Lingayatism views the concept of God as a personal and accessible entity, rather than an abstract and distant deity. The emphasis on devotion, spiritual guidance, and social equality reflects the intimate relationship that Lingayats have with God and their belief in the transformative power of this relationship.