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What is the Integral Yoga and how did Sri Aurobindo develop it?

Sri Aurobindo was a prominent Indian philosopher and yogi who is known for his teachings on Integral Yoga. This unique form of yoga combines the traditional practices of Hatha, Raja, and Karma yoga with a focus on spiritual evolution and the transformation of consciousness.

Integral Yoga is based on the belief that all aspects of life, including the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual, are interconnected and must be integrated for true spiritual growth to occur. It aims to bring about a complete and harmonious development of the individual, leading to a higher state of consciousness and a deeper connection with the Divine.

Sri Aurobindo developed Integral Yoga through his own spiritual experiences and insights. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of the ancient Indian scriptures, particularly the Vedas and the Upanishads. He also drew inspiration from the teachings of various spiritual traditions, including Buddhism, Christianity, and Sufism.

One of the key principles of Integral Yoga is the concept of the "supramental consciousness," which is believed to be a higher state of consciousness beyond the mind. Sri Aurobindo believed that through the practice of Integral Yoga, individuals could tap into this supramental consciousness and experience a transformation of their entire being.

Integral Yoga also emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and self-mastery. Practitioners are encouraged to observe their thoughts, emotions, and actions without judgment, and to gradually gain control over them. This process of self-discovery and self-transformation is seen as essential for spiritual growth and the evolution of consciousness.

Sri Aurobindo also emphasized the importance of action in Integral Yoga. He believed that spiritual growth could not be achieved through withdrawal from the world, but rather through active participation in it. This is why Karma yoga, the yoga of selfless service, is an integral part of Integral Yoga.

In addition to these key principles, Integral Yoga also incorporates various techniques and practices, such as meditation, pranayama (breath control), and asanas (physical postures). These practices are aimed at purifying the mind and body, increasing self-awareness, and ultimately leading to the experience of the supramental consciousness.

In conclusion, Integral Yoga is a unique and holistic approach to spiritual evolution and transformation developed by Sri Aurobindo. It emphasizes the integration of all aspects of life and the importance of self-awareness, action, and spiritual growth. Through its practices and principles, Integral Yoga offers a path towards a higher state of consciousness and a deeper connection with the Divine.