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How does Sri Aurobindo's philosophy view the concept of duality and oneness?
Sri Aurobindo's philosophy is deeply rooted in the concept of duality and oneness. He believed that the universe is made up of both dualities and a fundamental oneness that connects everything.
According to Sri Aurobindo, duality is a necessary aspect of the material world. It is the result of the division of the One into many forms and beings. This division is necessary for the evolution and progress of the universe. However, he also believed that this duality is not the ultimate reality and that there is a deeper oneness that underlies it.
Sri Aurobindo's philosophy views duality as a temporary and limited state of existence. He believed that the ultimate goal of life is to transcend this duality and merge into the oneness of the Divine. This oneness is the true nature of the universe and all beings, and it is only through the realization of this oneness that one can attain true fulfillment and liberation.
Sri Aurobindo's philosophy also emphasizes the importance of balance between duality and oneness. He believed that too much focus on duality can lead to a fragmented and limited understanding of reality, while too much focus on oneness can lead to a detachment from the material world. Therefore, he advocated for a harmonious integration of both aspects in one's spiritual journey.
In order to achieve this balance, Sri Aurobindo proposed the concept of integral yoga, which aims to unite the individual consciousness with the universal consciousness. This process involves the transformation of the individual's consciousness, which is currently limited by duality, into a higher and more expansive consciousness that can perceive the underlying oneness of all things.
Sri Aurobindo's philosophy also emphasizes the importance of embracing both the positive and negative aspects of duality. He believed that all experiences, whether positive or negative, are necessary for the evolution of the individual and the universe. Therefore, instead of rejecting or denying the negative aspects of duality, one must learn to embrace and transcend them in order to reach the ultimate oneness.
In conclusion, Sri Aurobindo's philosophy views duality and oneness as two interconnected aspects of the universe. While duality is a necessary aspect of the material world, oneness is the ultimate reality that connects everything. Through the practice of integral yoga and the harmonious integration of duality and oneness, one can ultimately transcend the limitations of duality and attain the ultimate oneness with the Divine.