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When did Taisen Deshimaru bring Zen to Europe?
Taisen Deshimaru, a Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, brought Zen to Europe in the early 1970s. Born in 1914 in Japan, Deshimaru began his spiritual journey at a young age and eventually became a disciple of the renowned Zen master Kodo Sawaki. In 1967, he was sent to Paris, France by his teacher to spread the teachings of Zen.
At the time, Zen was relatively unknown in Europe and Deshimaru faced many challenges in establishing a Zen community. He started by giving lectures and leading meditation sessions in small groups, slowly gaining followers and students. His teachings were based on the traditional Soto Zen lineage, emphasizing the practice of zazen (sitting meditation) as the core of Zen practice.
Deshimaru's approach to Zen was simple and practical, making it accessible to people from all walks of life. He emphasized the importance of integrating Zen into daily life, rather than just practicing it in a monastery. This resonated with many Europeans who were seeking a spiritual path that could be applied to their modern, fast-paced lives.
In 1973, Deshimaru officially founded the Association Zen Internationale (AZI) in Paris, which became the main organization for Zen practice in Europe. He also established several Zen centers in France, Germany, and other European countries, where he trained his students in the traditional Zen practices of zazen, sutra chanting, and other rituals.
Deshimaru's teachings and approach to Zen gained popularity in Europe, attracting people from different backgrounds and cultures. He also received recognition from other Zen masters, including the Dalai Lama, who praised Deshimaru for his efforts in spreading Zen in the West.
Despite facing criticism and resistance from some traditional Buddhist sects, Deshimaru continued to spread Zen in Europe until his death in 1982. He left behind a thriving Zen community in Europe, with many of his students becoming teachers and continuing his legacy.
Today, Zen has become a well-established spiritual practice in Europe, with many Zen centers and communities following the teachings of Taisen Deshimaru. His contribution to bringing Zen to Europe has had a lasting impact, inspiring many to find inner peace and live a more mindful and harmonious life.