Swami Dayananda Saraswati was a renowned Vedic scholar and teacher who dedicated his life to spreading the teachings of the Vedas and Advaita Vedanta. His philosophy was deeply rooted in the ancient Vedic scriptures and focused on the pursuit of self-realization and the ultimate goal of liberation.

At the core of Swami Dayananda's philosophy was the concept of Advaita, which means non-duality. He believed that the ultimate reality is one, and everything in this universe is a manifestation of that one reality. This concept is reflected in the famous Vedic mantra, "Ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti," which means "Truth is one, the wise call it by many names."

According to Swami Dayananda, the pursuit of self-realization is the purpose of human life. He taught that the true nature of the self is pure consciousness, and the goal of spiritual practice is to realize this truth and be liberated from the cycle of birth and death. He emphasized the importance of self-inquiry and contemplation to understand the true nature of the self.

Swami Dayananda also stressed the importance of living a moral and ethical life. He believed that one's actions and thoughts have a direct impact on one's spiritual growth and that one must strive to live a life of truth, righteousness, and compassion.

Another important aspect of Swami Dayananda's philosophy was the idea of karma and its role in shaping one's life. He taught that every action, good or bad, has consequences, and one must take responsibility for their actions. He also emphasized the importance of performing one's duties and responsibilities without attachment to the results.

Swami Dayananda's teachings were not limited to spiritual matters but also extended to social and political issues. He believed in the importance of social reform and advocated for the eradication of social evils such as casteism and discrimination.

In conclusion, Swami Dayananda Saraswati's philosophy revolved around the pursuit of self-realization, the concept of non-duality, the importance of living a moral and ethical life, and the understanding of karma. His teachings continue to inspire and guide people on their spiritual journey towards self-discovery and liberation.