Humanistic Buddhism places a strong emphasis on the understanding and alleviation of suffering, both on an individual and societal level. The philosophy recognizes that suffering is an inherent part of life, but also believes that it can be overcome through the cultivation of compassion and understanding.

One of the main ways in which Humanistic Buddhism addresses suffering is through the practice of compassion. This involves actively seeking to understand and empathize with the suffering of others, and taking action to alleviate it. This can be seen in the various charitable and humanitarian efforts undertaken by Humanistic Buddhist organizations, such as providing aid to those affected by natural disasters or offering support to marginalized communities.

In addition, Humanistic Buddhism also emphasizes the importance of understanding the root causes of suffering. This includes recognizing the role of attachment, desire, and ignorance in perpetuating suffering. By cultivating mindfulness and self-awareness, individuals can begin to recognize and address these underlying causes, leading to a deeper understanding of suffering and its origins.

Furthermore, Humanistic Buddhism also recognizes the interconnectedness of all beings and the impact of societal and systemic factors on individual suffering. This is why the philosophy advocates for social engagement and activism, working towards creating a more just and equitable society for all. This can include advocating for human rights, promoting environmental sustainability, and addressing issues such as poverty and inequality.

Another important aspect of Humanistic Buddhism's approach to suffering is the concept of impermanence. The philosophy recognizes that all things, including suffering, are impermanent and subject to change. By understanding this, individuals can develop a greater sense of acceptance and resilience in the face of suffering, knowing that it is not a permanent state and can be overcome.

Overall, Humanistic Buddhism offers a multifaceted approach to addressing suffering and its causes. Through the cultivation of compassion, understanding of root causes, social engagement, and acceptance of impermanence, individuals can work towards alleviating suffering in themselves and others. This philosophy remains relevant in modern times, as it encourages individuals to actively engage with the world and work towards creating a more compassionate and harmonious society.