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What are the main beliefs of Chinese Folk Religion?
A tapestry of beliefs weaves through Chinese Folk Religion, anchored by ancestor veneration, local deities, and ritual practices. At its heart lies the conviction that the living and the dead share a seamless bond. Filial piety isn’t just a moral code—it’s a daily dialogue. Offerings at home altars and communal temple fairs keep family spirits content and village life humming along.
Local gods “wear many hats,” guarding fields, households, waterways or even entire cities. Mazu, the sea goddess whose grand pilgrimage drew over a million devotees in Taiwan this spring, exemplifies how a regional protector can rise to international fame. Meanwhile, the City God temples in Shanghai have become cultural hubs, hosting lion dances and lantern displays that blend ancient rites with Instagram-worthy flair.
Qi and fengshui thread through everything from building entrances to birthday banquets. Harmonizing one’s surroundings ensures health, prosperity and good karma. Divination methods—ranging from oracle bones to bamboo sticks—still guide decisions both personal and political, a practice recently spotlighted in a Zhejiang documentary about rural seniors seeking life advice by shaking fortune sticks.
Buddhist and Taoist philosophies float through these folk traditions like gentle currents, enriching core beliefs without rigid dogma. Celebrations such as Qingming (Tomb-Sweeping Day) or the Ghost Festival turn public spaces into stages for music, food stalls and spiritual storytelling—proof that faith and festivity often dance hand in hand.
With UNESCO recognizing several Mazu processions and Tibetan Qiang rituals as Intangible Cultural Heritage, these practices are enjoying a renaissance. Ancient and modern, solemn and joyful, Chinese Folk Religion remains a living mosaic—ever adapting yet rooted firmly in the conviction that divine and human realms are never far apart.