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What is the most famous story about Milarepa?

The most renowned narrative associated with Milarepa is a profound tale of transformation, illustrating the journey from the depths of vengeance and remorse to the heights of spiritual realization. Born into a family that suffered great injustice after his father’s death, Milarepa was driven by his mother’s urging to master black magic in order to exact revenge upon relatives who had seized their inheritance. Employing his acquired sorcery, he unleashed destruction—most notably causing the deaths of many at a wedding celebration and devastating crops with hailstorms. These acts, though rooted in familial loyalty, left Milarepa burdened by overwhelming guilt and an acute awareness of karmic consequences.

Haunted by the suffering he had inflicted, Milarepa sought redemption through the Buddhist path. He became a disciple of Marpa the Translator, a revered teacher known for his uncompromising methods. Marpa subjected Milarepa to years of arduous and seemingly futile labor, most famously demanding that he build and repeatedly dismantle stone towers with his bare hands. This relentless cycle of construction and demolition was not mere cruelty, but a deliberate process of purification, intended to cleanse Milarepa’s accumulated negative karma and prepare him for authentic spiritual instruction.

Only after enduring these severe trials did Marpa finally impart the esoteric teachings of Buddhism to Milarepa. Through relentless meditation in isolated mountain caves and unwavering devotion to his guru, Milarepa achieved complete enlightenment within a single lifetime—a rare and exalted accomplishment in Tibetan tradition. His subsequent life was marked by ascetic practice, the composition of profound spiritual songs, and the guidance of disciples, embodying the possibility of redemption and the transformative power of sincere practice.

Milarepa’s story endures as a vivid testament to the Buddhist principle that even those who have committed grave misdeeds can attain awakening through genuine repentance, perseverance, and devotion to the path. His life serves as an inspiration, demonstrating that the journey from ignorance and suffering to wisdom and liberation is open to all who undertake it with sincerity and resolve.