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How does Manichaean cosmology describe the struggle between light and darkness?

Imagine the universe as a vast arena where two primeval forces—Light and Darkness—are locked in an eternal tug-of-war. Manichaean cosmology paints this clash in vivid strokes: Light, the realm of purity and spirit, is ruled by the Father of Greatness, whereas Darkness, the domain of chaos and matter, answers to the Prince of Darkness. Once separate and innocent, these kingdoms collided when Darkness broke free of its prison and invaded the territory of Light.

That incursion unleashed a cosmic battle royale. Light’s essence splintered into countless particles, becoming ensnared within the fabric of the material world. Every star, every drop of water, even the human soul itself carries a spark of this divine light—stowaways in a ship under siege. Meanwhile, Darkness fortifies its grip through bodies and earthly elements, turning flesh into battlegrounds.

To rescue those imprisoned particles, a chain of celestial beings—the Sons of Light—descends. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the dark hordes, peeling away layers of corruption with each act of compassion, each moment of enlightenment. Rituals, prayers, and adherence to truth serve as secret weapons, guiding light fragments back to their home. Any gesture of kindness or intellectual revelation isn’t just good karma; it’s a rescue mission for trapped luminescence.

This dualistic drama isn’t just ancient myth-making. It echoes today in struggles against misinformation or environmental degradation. Every time a community rallies to protect a threatened habitat or debunks a viral falsehood, another sliver of Light breaks free. In the Manichaean view, the battlefield spans from the heavens to social media feeds—a reminder that in the fight between illumination and obscurity, every act of clarity matters.