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What are the main meditation techniques promoted by the Gelug order?
Gelugpa practice pivots around a handful of time-tested meditation techniques, each designed to sharpen the mind and open the heart. At the base lies shamatha, or “calm-abiding” meditation. Picture settling a restless horse—breath becomes the reins, gently guiding attention away from mental churn and into steadiness. This single-pointed focus builds the stability needed for deeper insight.
Once equilibrium is found, practitioners move into vipashyana, “special insight” meditation. Here, the subtle workings of mind and reality come under scrutiny. Thoughts and emotions are observed without judgment, revealing their empty, interdependent nature. In today’s world—where mindfulness apps and secular retreats are all the rage—Gelugpa vipashyana still stands out for its rigorous, analytical edge, tracing back to Tsongkhapa’s 14th-century reforms.
Lojong, or mind-training slogans, adds a vibrant, heart-felt dimension. Pithy phrases like “Treat all beings as if they were the Buddhas you aspire to become” serve as daily checkpoints, especially useful when inbox overload strikes or social media feels like a pressure cooker. These aphorisms flip habitual negativity on its head, turning obstacles into stepping stones.
Vajrayāna methods, including deity yoga and guru yoga, introduce vivid visualization and mantra recitation. Imagining oneself as a fully enlightened deity isn’t mere daydreaming—it’s a powerful way to rewire identity. Recent Dalai Lama livestreams have showcased these practices, inviting urban seekers to join global sadhanas in real time.
All these techniques are woven into the Lamrim, the “Stages of the Path” curriculum. Like a well-built ladder, Lamrim guides practitioners from foundational ethics through profound wisdom and compassionate action. In an era where mental health conversations dominate headlines, Gelugpa meditation offers tools that are as relevant now as they were on the snowy slopes of Tsongkhapa’s retreat in Amdo.
Whether in a Himalayan monastery or a bustling city apartment, Gelugpa methods remind everyone that peace of mind is worth its weight in gold—and that true transformation begins with a single breath.