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Who founded Yiguandao and under what circumstances?
Tracing its modern roots back to 1861 in Shandong province, Yiguandao sprang to life under the guidance of Wang Jueyi. At a time when the Qing dynasty was wobbling under internal rebellions and foreign pressures, Wang—born into a family of literati—felt compelled to bridge the spiritual gaps he saw around him. Drawing on Confucian ethics, Taoist cosmology and Buddhist compassion, he crafted a unified doctrine that spoke to a society yearning for stability and moral grounding.
Wang’s vision wasn’t pulled from thin air. Stories tell of mystical encounters and intense meditation retreats in the misty hills of central China, where he received what followers call the “Heavenly Revelation.” This revelation urged an end to sectarian squabbles and the embrace of a single, harmonious path. Before long, small study circles began to spring up, offering relief from the era’s mounting social anxieties—very much like online wellness forums today, but with ink-and-paper manuals instead of smartphone apps.
Fast-forward to the present: Yiguandao temples in Taiwan and across Southeast Asia now blend ancient ritual with livestreamed ceremonies, proving that the spark lit by Wang Jueyi still has plenty of life. Recent cultural festivals even feature calligraphy workshops teaching the sect’s core precepts—“Unity,” “Benevolence” and “Purity”—to curious newcomers. In an age when people mix and match philosophies like ingredients in a smoothie bowl, Yiguandao’s origin story feels surprisingly timely.
Through all its transformations, the movement’s birth amid 19th-century upheaval remains a perfect illustration of how spiritual innovation often flourishes when old certainties begin to crumble—and how, even now, the call for unity can echo louder than ever.