Religions & Spiritual Traditions  Sufism FAQs  FAQ
How has Sufism influenced art, architecture, and literature in Eastern countries?

Sufism’s whisper has woven through Eastern art like threads of silk, turning every canvas, courtyard and couplet into a dance with the divine. In painting and calligraphy, the flowing lines of Arabic script became more than letters—they morphed into living prayers. From the 17th-century Mughal miniatures in Lucknow to contemporary installations at the Marrakech Biennale, artists keep painting with a broad brush of mysticism, layering Quranic verses over abstract forms so that each stroke feels like a heartbeat.

Walk into any Sufi shrine in India or Pakistan and the architecture will feel almost otherworldly. Domes tiled in cobalt and emerald, muqarnas that sparkle in sunbeams, courtyards echoing with the soft thrum of devotional music—these spaces aren’t just buildings; they’re portals. The Ajmer Sharif dargah, for example, blends Persian arches with local sandstone, creating a sensory tapestry that invites contemplation. Even modern architects, inspired by this heritage, are experimenting with light and shadow to evoke that same spiritual hush in galleries from Istanbul to Kuala Lumpur.

On the literary front, Sufi influence runs as deep as the poets’ longing for the Beloved. Rumi’s Masnavi still tops bestseller lists on Goodreads, while Hafez’s ghazals get memed across Instagram Reels. In Turkey, a new translation of Yunus Emre sparked conversations this spring at the Istanbul Book Fair about how ancient verses still speak to climate grief and social justice. Contemporary authors in Pakistan are channeling Sufi themes of unity and surrender in novels that explore modern identity—proof that the mystical flame never burns out.

All these creative currents underscore a simple truth: Sufism in the East has a knack for turning the ordinary into something luminous. Whether it’s the swirl of a dancer’s skirt or the echo of a single word on a page, its legacy reminds everyone that art, architecture and literature can be vessels for the soul.