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How has the Brahmo Samaj contributed to interfaith dialogue?

Since its 19th-century beginnings, the Brahmo Samaj has been a natural bridge-builder across faiths. Raja Ram Mohan Roy kicked off conversations with Muslim ulama in Bengal, exploring the monotheistic threads shared by both traditions. Later on, Debendranath Tagore’s Santiniketan salons welcomed Sufi mystics and Christian theologians for spirited discussions on universal ethics—hours spent over tea, long before interfaith cafés became trendy.

Publishing Brahmo journals created one of South Asia’s earliest multi-religious forums. Contributions poured in from Muslims, Christians, Zoroastrians and Jews, each essay weaving new patterns of mutual respect. When Keshab Chandra Sen led an Indian delegation to the 1893 World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago, it wasn’t just a debut on the global stage; it was a declaration that India’s reformers believed in dialogue over dogma.

Echoes of that ethos are alive today. The annual Sarva Dharma Sammelan in Gorakhpur carries forward the same spirit of respectful inquiry, while the 2024 Global Interfaith Forum in Bengaluru explicitly cited Brahmo Samaj’s focus on shared ethics when tackling issues like climate justice and gender equality. Even initiatives such as the United Religions Initiative trace their “unity in diversity” blueprint back to those pioneering conversations.

Whether through 19th-century salons in Calcutta or 21st-century webinars hosted by Indian universities, the Brahmo Samaj continues to leave its fingerprint. By treating theological differences not as walls but as pillars supporting collective action, it reminds every gathering—formal or virtual—that compassion, justice and truth form the common ground where hearts and minds truly meet.