Back in 1930, schoolmaster Tsunesaburo Makiguchi teamed up with his disciple Josei Toda to breathe fresh life into Nichiren Buddhism. Drawing on the idea of “value creation,” they launched Soka Gakkai—literally the “Value-Creating Society”—with the simple yet bold aim of transforming daily life through faith. Rather than retreating to temples, Makiguchi encouraged fellow educators, farmers and shopkeepers to apply Buddhist principles in tackling social ills: poverty, illiteracy and political oppression.

When World War II’s militaristic regime demanded that all religious groups bow to State Shinto, Makiguchi refused to compromise his beliefs. He ended up imprisoned, and tragically passed away in 1944. During those dark years, Toda carried on quietly, laying the groundwork for a revival.

By 1945, the country was reeling from defeat and air raids. Toda lit a beacon of hope by formally reestablishing Soka Gakkai, resonating with a population desperate for renewal. His charismatic leadership—often likened to a bolt of lightning—galvanized thousands to chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, fostering resilience amid the postwar rubble.

Fast-forward to the present, and Daisaku Ikeda, who took the helm in 1960, has steered the movement onto the global stage. Under his guidance, Soka Gakkai International now boasts millions of members across 192 countries, championing peace dialogues at the United Nations and environmental initiatives in line with today’s climate urgency.

From a small circle of educators dreaming of societal uplift, Soka Gakkai has mushroomed into a worldwide network. Its origins—rooted in Makiguchi’s educational ideals and Toda’s indefatigable spirit—still pulse through every peace march, youth workshop and cultural exchange hosted by its members today.