Self-inquiry is a central concept in the teachings of Ramesh Balsekar, a renowned Advaita teacher. It is a process of introspection and self-reflection that aims to uncover the true nature of the self and ultimately lead to self-realization.

In Balsekar's teachings, the self is not seen as an individual entity with a separate identity, but rather as a manifestation of the universal consciousness. This understanding is based on the principle of non-duality, which states that there is no separation between the individual self and the universal consciousness.

Self-inquiry is a tool that helps individuals to break free from the illusion of a separate self and realize their true nature. It involves questioning the beliefs, thoughts, and perceptions that create the sense of a separate self. By examining these concepts and understanding their impermanence, one can come to the realization that the true self is beyond the mind and its limitations.

Balsekar emphasizes the importance of self-inquiry in his teachings because he believes that it is the most direct and effective way to attain self-realization. He often quotes the ancient Hindu text, the Bhagavad Gita, which states, "Know the self and be free." This highlights the idea that self-inquiry is the key to liberation from suffering and the illusion of a separate self.

Moreover, Balsekar stresses that self-inquiry should not be seen as a goal-oriented practice, but rather as a continuous process. It is not about attaining a certain state of mind or reaching a specific destination, but rather about constantly questioning and examining one's beliefs and perceptions.

Self-inquiry is also a means to cultivate a state of awareness and presence in the present moment. Balsekar teaches that the mind is constantly creating illusions and distractions, and self-inquiry helps individuals to stay rooted in the present and see things as they truly are.

In summary, self-inquiry plays a significant role in Ramesh Balsekar's teachings as it is a powerful tool for self-discovery and realization of the true nature of the self. It is a continuous process that helps individuals to break free from the illusion of a separate self and cultivate a state of awareness and presence in the present moment.