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What is the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism?

Imagine a spiritual tradition that stretches back to the 8th century, its roots entwined with the arrival of Padmasambhava (often called Guru Rinpoche) and the visionary abbot Shantarakshita. That’s the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, affectionately dubbed “the Ancient Ones.” It’s a living tapestry woven from the earliest translations of Indian Buddhist texts into Tibetan and the earth-shaking revelations known as terma, or “treasure teachings,” believed hidden by Padmasambhava for future generations.

At its heart lies Dzogchen, the “Great Perfection,” an eye-opening approach pointing directly to the mind’s innate freedom and luminous clarity. Rather than getting lost in a thousand details, Dzogchen invites practitioners to recognize their natural awareness—like catching a glimpse of the sky’s vast openness once clouds roll away. Complementing this are the foundational nine yanas, or vehicles, offering a ladder of practices from ethical conduct and meditation to the most refined rituals for transforming both body and mind.

Across centuries, Nyingma monasteries such as Mindrolling and Shechen have served as vibrant hubs of scholarship, arts, and compassionate service. In recent years, teachers like Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche and Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche have brought these ancient currents into modern conversations—hosting online retreats, collaborating on environmental initiatives in the Himalayas, and even partnering with neuroscience labs to explore mindfulness’s impact on the brain.

A hallmark of Nyingma life is its warm eclecticism: chants echo in mountain valleys, apprentices decode centuries-old manuscripts in Kathmandu, and sangha members worldwide gather virtually for tsok ceremonies. This openness has helped the school stay fresh, inviting seekers from all walks of life to discover a direct, unpretentious path to awakening. No velvet rope here—just an age-old invitation to see reality as it is, shimmering with possibility.