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Who founded the Nyingma tradition?

Padmasambhava—often called Guru Rinpoche—stands at the heart and soul of the Nyingma lineage. Invited to Tibet in the 8th century by King Trisong Detsen, this “Lotus Born” master wove together the tantric teachings he carried from India with indigenous Tibetan wisdom. His arrival sparked a seismic shift: the founding of Samye, Tibet’s first monastery, and the crystallization of teachings that would become the bedrock of the Nyingma tradition.

Alongside Padmasambhava, the scholar-practitioner Shantarakshita established monastic foundations, while translators like Vimalamitra and Vairotsana preserved and conveyed secret transmissions. Together they laid out a living tapestry of Dzogchen, tantric ritual, mantra, and meditation instructions—threads that still shimmer in modern practice.

In recent years, celebrations marking Guru Rinpoche’s birth have drawn both Himalayan pilgrims and urban mindfulness seekers, proving that his influence has stood the test of time. Whether whispered during a Himalayan dawn ritual or echoed in a busy city meditation hall, his legacy continues to bridge centuries, reminding practitioners that the spark of awakened mind remains as alive today as it was on the windswept plains of ancient Tibet.